White fused alumina is commonly prepared using several methods, with the ball milling method being one of the most prevalent. In the ball milling process, raw materials are mixed with milling media (such as glass or steel balls) and ground under high-speed rotation. Another method is the electric fusion process. In this method, raw materials are placed in an electric furnace, melted at high temperatures, and then cooled and crushed to produce white fused alumina.
Pink aluminum oxide or ruby aluminum oxide is made by aluminum oxide powder, which is electrically fused at high-temperature by adding appropriate amount of chromium oxide, etc.
Black silicon carbide is produced by smelting quartz sand, petroleum coke (or coal coke), wood chips, and other raw materials in a resistance furnace.
Green silicon carbide is made from petroleum coke and high-quality silica, with salt added as an additive, and refined in a high-temperature resistance furnace.
Chromite foundry sand, with its main chemical component Cr2O3, boasts thermal stability, high thermal conductivity, and excellent resistance to alkali slag.